In the following post we want to explain what are the most important parts of a rental boat. We will also explain the different sides of the boat and its tubes to follow:
1. Hull: The hull of a rental boat is the main structure of the boat that floats on the water and also provides the shape and resistance necessary to sail, they are usually made of fiber although there are also wooden ones. In other words, it can vary in shape and material depending on the type of boat and the shipyard.
2. Deck: It is the upper part of the hull where the cabin is located, also called the boat's bathtub. The bow (front) and stern (rear) cover, and other areas of common use. It is where passengers can relax and enjoy the view on their rental boat.
3. Cabin: It is the interior space of the boat of the rental boat where passengers can rest, have a drink and protect themselves from the sun. It can include rest areas, a kitchen, a bathroom and other amenities depending on the size and type of boat we rent.
4. Mast and rigging: In sail rental boats, the so-called mast is the vertical structure that holds the sails, while the rigging is the set of ropes and pulleys that allow you to control the direction of the sails and thus manage the course of the rental boat.
5. Rudder: It is the part of the rental boat that is used to control the direction and direction of the boat. It can be a simple lever called a cane or a large steering wheel depending on the design of the boat.
6. Engine: On motor rental boats, the engine is the source of energy that drives the boat through water. It can be gasoline, diesel or electric, and its size varies according to the size of the boat. They can be inboard or outboard engines.
7. Propeller: It is the part of the engine that is in the tail, it rotates and pushes the water backwards to propel the rental boat forward. Its design and size also vary depending on the type of boat and the engine of the rental boat.
8. Keel: It is a part of the elongated rental boat that is located at the bottom of the hull and provides stability and direction to the boat. On some rental boats, the keel can be retractable to facilitate navigation in shallow waters.
9. Tail rudder: On rental boats with an outboard motor, the tail rudder is the part that is immersed in the water and is used to steer the boat. You can turn in all directions to facilitate maneuvers.
10. Navigation lights: navigation lights can be white, red or green. They are special lights installed on the boat to indicate its position and direction during night navigation. They include bow, stern, starboard and port lights.
11. Anchors: They are metal pieces that are used to attach the boat to the bottom of the sea and prevent it from moving with the wind or currents, also called garreo or garreo. They can be of different types and sizes depending on the size of the boat and the navigation conditions.
12. Safety equipment on a rental boat: Includes life jackets, flares, fire extinguishers and other devices designed to ensure the safety of passengers in case of emergency.
13. Electrical system: Includes batteries, lights, navigation devices, communication systems and other devices that work with the electricity of the rental boat to facilitate navigation and improve comfort on board.
14. Fuel and water tanks: They are tanks designed to store fuel and drinking water during the crossing. Its capacity varies depending on the size of the rental boat and the duration of the trip.
15. Recreation equipment: It can include equipment for water sports such as skiing, diving or fishing, rosco, as well as inflatable toys and other devices for the entertainment of passengers on board.
The important sides of the rental boat and directions:
1. Stirbor and port: Stirbor is the right side of the boat when looking towards the bow (forward) and its navigation light is green, while port is the left side with its red navigation light. These terms are essential for communication on board and for giving clear and precise instructions during navigation.
2. Fore and stern: The bow is the front of the boat, while the stern is the rear. These cardinal points are essential to indicate the direction of the ship and provide the exact references during navigation to the crew.
3. Directions: Directions are specific directions in which a rental boat can be directed. They are expressed in degrees, where 0 degrees is the true north and is counted clockwise up to 360 degrees. For example, a course of 090 degrees means that the boat is heading east.
4. Navigation course: It is the direction that the ship follows in relation to the true north. It is calculated using navigation instruments such as a compass or a GPS and is adjusted according to wind conditions, currents and other factors.
5. Magnetic course: It is the direction that the rental boat follows in relation to the magnetic north of the Earth. The difference between the magnetic course and the navigation course is known as magnetic declination and may vary depending on the geographical location.
6. Needle direction: It is the direction indicated by the magnetic compass of the rental boat. It is used to navigate in the absence of other instruments and is adjusted taking into account the magnetic declination and possible errors of the compass.
Understanding these concepts is fundamental for safe and effective navigation, allowing the captain and crew to maintain control and orientation of the rental boat at all times.
